At first a 12th Century stronghold, Chillingham became a fortified castle in the 14th Century. Steeped in the nation’s history it occupied a strategic position as a fortress during Northumberland’s bloody border feuds, often besigged and at many times enjoying the patronage of royal visitors. In Tudor days there were additions but the underlying Mediaeval character and strength have always been retained. The 18th and 19th Centuries saw decorative refinements and extravagancies including the gardens and grounds.